Yoga has been around for nearly two millenniums and has evolved gradually into various forms. It is considered one of the best forms of physical and mental exercise. People practice different kinds of yoga according to their needs. The main aim of yoga is to bring about a balance between the mind and body of an individual. Meditation is a part of all forms of yoga.
The basic form of yoga is the Hatha Yoga that enhances the physical aspect of an individual and is also recommended by the doctors as physical therapy. It consists of postures which are also known as asanas accompanied with breathing techniques known as pranayamas. The combination of asanas and pranayamas has been found very effective in treating and controlling a number of diseases.
Raja Yoga is another form of yoga that is closely linked with the Hatha Yoga. Once an individual becomes acquainted with it and has gained some proficiency in performing the asanas and pranayamas, this acts like a prerequisite to move to a higher level, that is, the Raja Yoga which is a more classical form of yoga which enables an individual to prepare himself for meditation for a longer duration of time. Certain religious groups follow this branch of yoga to attain more focus and concentration during meditation, for example, the Brahmakumaris. This is undertaken by people who have a more philosophical bent of mind and believe in asceticism and leading a life of deep meditation.
Karma Yoga is a practical application of yoga where the emphasis is on the deeds of an individual. The concept is that whatever an individual does in the present has a direct bearing on the future just as the present is the direct result of past deeds. The people who practice this form of yoga are conscious of leading a selfless life and are inclined to helping others as much as they can. This should be practiced on a daily basis whether at home or at work. This is a goal oriented yoga which makes a person introspect and meditate on life after death. Peace Corps, NGOs are examples of people who perform karma yoga at a conscious level.
Jnana Yoga can be cited as the most difficult form of yoga as it is directly related to the intellectual aspect of an individual. It involves the development of intelligence and wisdom through the study of the ancient texts and scriptures. This can be undertaken by scholars who have the interest and can devote their time patiently to unraveling the mysteries from the past.
Another form of yoga that is quite popular among the masses is the path of devotion called the Bhakti Yoga. In this form it is believed that everything is a creation of God hence God is everywhere and thus one must appreciate, respect and tolerate all forms of life one encounters.
It may not be possible to practice all forms of yoga by an individual considering his circumstances but it is certainly recommended that a person can choose the form of yoga that is suitable to him and try to achieve that balance between his body and mind to become a more productive and useful individual in his society.
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