Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are very common, affecting up to 80% of women by the age of 50. Fibroids can be small and cause no symptoms, or they can be large and cause a variety of problems, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility, and miscarriage.
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but they are thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, hormones, and inflammation. Fibroids are more common in women of African descent, and they tend to become more common with age.
There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for uterine fibroids. The best treatment for you will depend on your individual symptoms, your age, and your plans for future pregnancy. Some of the treatment options for uterine fibroids include:
- Medication: There are a number of medications that can be used to treat the symptoms of uterine fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility. These medications include hormonal birth control pills, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, and selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs).
- Surgery: Surgery may be an option for women who have large fibroids that are causing symptoms, or for women who want to become pregnant. The type of surgery that is performed will depend on the size and location of the fibroids. Some of the surgical options for uterine fibroids include:
- Myomectomy: This surgery removes the fibroids from the uterus, but the uterus itself is left in place.
- Hysterectomy: This surgery removes the uterus, and may also remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
- Other treatments: There are a number of other treatments that may be helpful for women with uterine fibroids, such as acupuncture, massage therapy, and yoga.
If you are experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The best treatment for you will depend on your individual circumstances.
